
Practical perspectives on valuation, financial reporting, and audit defensibility from the MILES Valuation team.

How IFRS 18 affects transaction multiple comparability: EBITDA definitions, MPM disclosures, historical earnings, LTM reconciliations and alignment with enterprise value.

How IP type, commercial maturity and available evidence guide the selection of income, market and cost methods, and support analysis that can be reviewed.

How to document comparable company selection, assess boundary cases and show the valuation impact of disputed exclusions, with a published Hong Kong example.

Beyond option pricing, condition classification and award modifications determine what to value and when to recognise the cost. A practical guide to HKFRS 2.

A practical review of goodwill impairment forecasts under IAS 36 / HKAS 36, covering actual performance, conflicting evidence, terminal assumptions and sensitivity.

In PPA work under IFRS 3 / HKFRS 3, identification — not valuation calculation — is where reports most often face audit challenge. A practical framework for matching intangible assets to business model, by industry, and choosing defensible valuation methods.